As per information received from Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM),the category-wise automobile production during the last five years, including the share of electric vehicles is as under :-
(Nos. in '000)
Category | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
Passenger Vehicles | 3,062 | 3,651 | 4,587 | 4,902 | 5,061 |
Commercial Vehicles | 625 | 806 | 1,036 | 1,068 | 1,033 |
Three Wheelers | 615 | 759 | 856 | 996 | 1,050 |
Two Wheelers | 18,350 | 17,821 | 19,459 | 21,469 | 23,884 |
Source : SIAM
As per information received from SIAM, EV Production Data is not fully available.However, ratio of EV in overall registration is given below :
EV Share (%) | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
Passenger Vehicles | 0.2% | 0.6% | 1.3% | 2.3% | 2.6% |
Commercial Vehicles | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
Three-Wheelers | 31.6% | 43.7% | 51.3% | 54.2% | 57.3% |
Two-Wheeler | 0.3% | 1.9% | 4.5% | 5.4% | 6.1% |
Source: SIAM
As per information received from Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the category wise overall Exports of Automobiles are as under :
(Nos. in '000)
Category | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
Passenger Vehicles | 404 | 578 | 663 | 672 | 770 |
Commercial Vehicles | 50 | 92 | 79 | 66 | 80 |
Three Wheelers | 393 | 500 | 366 | 300 | 306 |
Two Wheelers | 3,283 | 4,443 | 3,652 | 3,458 | 4,198 |
Total | 4,131 | 5,613 | 4,759 | 4,496 | 5,356 |
Source: Ministry of Commerce Database
Category-wise export destinations are as under :
Passenger Vehicle exports
(Value in USD Million)
S. No. | Export Destination | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
1 | South Africa | 491.43 | 1,013.93 | 1,310.67 | 987.27 | 1,248.19 |
2 | Saudi Arabia | 437.18 | 373.67 | 695.12 | 1,304.72 | 1,193.51 |
3 | Mexico | 848.17 | 916.03 | 941.15 | 837.76 | 887.19 |
4 | Japan | 29.27 | 95.89 | 82.93 | 220.62 | 813.46 |
5 | UAE | 172.34 | 247.00 | 385.43 | 393.56 | 470.92 |
6 | Chile | 200.82 | 337.31 | 357.05 | 265.77 | 257.17 |
7 | Peru | 67.91 | 93.42 | 178.92 | 153.63 | 116.99 |
8 | Indonesia | 44.57 | 46.73 | 76.82 | 103.38 | 138.59 |
9 | Australia |
| 103.52 | 65.53 | 132.87 | 132.73 |
10 | Tunisia | 68.73 | 85.77 | 100.56 | 106.07 | 103.36 |
| Others | 1,423.18 | 1,957.17 | 2,003.38 | 1,717.07 | 1,478.49 |
| Total | 3,783.60 | 5,270.44 | 6,197.56 | 6,222.72 | 6,840.60 |
Source: Ministry of Commerce Database
Commercial Vehicle Exports
(Value in USD Million)
S. No. | Export Destination | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 | 2024-25 |
1 | Saudi Arabia | 72.28 | 199.17 | 315.09 | 305.57 | 332.08 |
2 | South Africa | 64.97 | 171.16 | 230.22 | 178.13 | 199.04 |
3 | Indonesia | 16.44 | 212.94 | 421.77 | 220.12 | 173.79 |
4 | UAE | 42.7 | 61.62 | 65.07 | 116.12 | 142.43 |
5 | Bangladesh | 120.66 | 193.42 | 108.76 | 71.53 | 88.98 |
6 | Georgia | - | - | - | 0.03 | 88.51 |
7 | Australia | - | 9.97 | 39.5 | 56.2 | 43.75 |
8 | Ghana | 17.07 | 29.94 | 13.91 | 35.7 | 35.51 |
9 | Belgium | 27.33 | 25.01 | 36.83 | 19.57 | 30.11 |
10 | Morocco | 1.47 | 13.8 | 64.32 | 51.12 | 23.85 |
11 | Qatar | 8.94 | 30.18 | 17.08 | 14.28 | 18.14 |
12 | Nepal | 5.49 | 8.36 | 9.62 | 11.6 | 17.22 |
13 | Tanzania | 7.65 | 9.02 | 8.81 | 10.5 | 15.25 |
14 | Kuwait | 0.05 | 0.9 | 5.13 | 5.41 | 4.13 |
15 | Mauritius | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 4.11 |
16 | Congo D. Rep. | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 6.06 | 4.07 |
17 | Congo P Rep | 3.28 | 7.08 | 5.59 | 8.7 | 3.71 |
18 | Bahrain | 0.15 | 0.91 | 0.13 | 2.07 | 3.66 |
19 | Others | 377.22 | 614.59 | 641.37 | 468.26 | 476.5 |
| Total | 766.99 | 1588.37 | 1983.89 | 1581.04 | 1704.84 |
Source: Ministry of Commerce Database
Three Wheelers Exports
(Value in USD Million)
S. No. | Export Destination | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 |
1 | Nigeria | 134.28 | 152.16 | 109.9 | 71.25 | 54.12 |
2 | Mexico | 11.79 | 25.22 | 32.07 | 36.14 | 51.16 |
3 | Peru | 17.46 | 21.59 | 24.03 | 37.23 | 42.85 |
4 | UAE | 14.47 | 38.36 | 42 | 26.08 | 40.39 |
5 | Ghana | 14.86 | 17.86 | 4.79 | 14.55 | 34.38 |
6 | Guatemala | 3.6 | 12.4 | 7.48 | 18.76 | 24.32 |
7 | Somalia | 33.12 | 43.5 | 52.14 | 59.15 | 23.53 |
8 | Tanzania | 11.27 | 18.49 | 10.04 | 24.65 | 19.77 |
9 | Afghanistan | 7.57 | 2.75 | 4.27 | 14.62 | 13.61 |
10 | Honduras | 0 | 3.54 | 5.2 | 8.22 | 12.31 |
| Others | 270.17 | 321.03 | 194.71 | 90.95 | 81.45 |
| Total | 518.59 | 656.9 | 486.63 | 401.6 | 397.89 |
Source: Ministry of Commerce Database
Two Wheelers Exports(Value in USD Million)
S. No. | Export Destination | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 | 2024-25 |
1 | Mexico | 89.82 | 174.78 | 195.09 | 280.98 | 390.25 |
2 | Colombia | 190.06 | 309.24 | 307.85 | 224.22 | 380.32 |
3 | Nigeria | 325.03 | 440.6 | 252.26 | 217.45 | 188.42 |
4 | Guatemala | 84.21 | 103.01 | 89.11 | 133.83 | 173.08 |
5 | Nepal | 195.02 | 245.29 | 104.94 | 96.18 | 156 |
6 | Brazil |
| 21.4 | 53.35 | 45.66 | 122.52 |
7 | Philippines | 89.08 | 140.29 | 204.05 | 105.49 | 106.82 |
8 | Guinea | 57.94 | 74.44 | 68.43 | 78.73 | 106.3 |
9 | Bangladesh | 98.72 | 110.93 | 102.93 | 99.78 | 101.27 |
10 | Argentina | 46.03 | 68.51 | 61.06 | 95.27 | 89.21 |
| Others | 881.56 | 1,296.81 | 1,348.82 | 1,394.85 | 1,392.43 |
| Total | 2057.47 | 2985.30 | 2787.89 | 2772.44 | 3206.62 |
Source: Ministry of Commerce Database
The details of automobile components exports during the last five years, category-wise is as below:-
India’s Exports of auto components :
(figures in Mn USD)
| Destination | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-2023 | 2023-2024 | 2024-25 |
1 | U S A | 3,458 | 5,320 | 5,628 | 5,724 | 6,183 |
2 | Germany | 1,064 | 1,520 | 1,407 | 1,696 | 1,603 |
3 | Turkey | 532 | 760 | 804 | 1,060 | 916 |
4 | Brazil | 399 | 760 | 804 | 848 | 916 |
5 | U K | 532 | 760 | 603 | 848 | 687 |
6 | Italy | 399 | 760 | 603 | 636 | 687 |
7 | Mexico | 399 | 570 | 603 | 636 | 916 |
8 | UAE | 133 | 380 | 603 | 636 | 687 |
9 | Bangladesh | 532 | 760 | 603 | 636 | 687 |
10 | Thailand | 532 | 760 | 603 | 636 | 916 |
| Total exports | 13300 | 19000 | 20100 | 21200 | 22900 |
Source ACMA
The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) has taken several steps to expand EV manufacturing and localisation of critical components. The details are given below:
- Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobile and Auto Component Industry in India (PLI-Auto): The Government approved this scheme on 15.09.2021 for Automobile and Auto Component Industry for enhancing India's manufacturing capabilities for Advanced Automotive Technology (AAT) products with a budgetary outlay of ₹25,938 crore. The scheme proposes financial incentives to boost domestic manufacturing of AAT products with minimum 50% Domestic Value Addition (DVA) and attract investments in the automotive manufacturing value chain.
- PLI Scheme for National Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery Storage: The Government on 105.2021 approved PLI Scheme for manufacturing of ACC in the country with a budgetary outlay of ₹18,100 crore. The scheme aims to establish a competitive domestic manufacturing ecosystem for 50 GWh of ACC batteries.
- Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI): This scheme was notified on 15.02024 to promote the manufacturing of electric cars in India. This requires applicants to invest a minimum of ₹4150 crore and achieve a minimum DVA of 25% at the end of third year and DVA of 50% at the end of fifth year.
Source: PIB
Image Credit: Tata Motors
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